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EDI Transactions and Standards

EDI transactions are standardised electronic documents, exchanged by trading partners, to enable them to trade frictionlessly.

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What are the main EDI transaction standards?

EDI transaction standards are the recognised formats trading partners use to exchange documents electronically. Common examples include EDIFACT for global trade, ANSI X12 for US trading partners, EANCOM for GS1 sector reporting, TRADACOMS for UK domestic trade, VDA for the German automotive industry, IDOC for SAP data transfers, and XML for general document encoding. A specialist provider maps your documents to the correct standard for your industry and country.

EDI transactions are standardised electronic documents used by trading partners to send and receive business information.

Businesses across the world achieve huge benefits and efficiencies by improving the way in which they interact with their trading network. By utilising EDI transactions, businesses can operate frictionlessly by digitising and automating the exchange of information. Digitisation helps to optimise the entire supply-chain by reducing the need for human intervention and associated errors, as well as saving time and money.

At Transalis, we can help with the accurate exchange of digital documents, such as purchase orders, invoices, or Advanced Shipping Notices (ASNs), all of which are mapped and formatted to recognised technical standards, whether that’s according to industry sector or country.

Glossary of EDI Transaction Standards

We’ve put together a ‘mini glossary’ of some of the most common standards governing EDI transactions, all of which are supported by EDI specialist, Transalis:

EDIFACT

Widely accepted as a universal EDI standard for those wishing to trade globally. It has a set of syntax rules, characters and other data elements ratified by the United Nations.

ANSI X12

This is the main standard to use if you are using EDI transactions to trade with companies in the USA, and is currently used by more than 300,000 companies worldwide.

EANCOM

Developed by the international standards organisation GS1, this is a subset of
EDIFACT. EANCOM messages are seen as the equivalent of manually derived documents, e.g. data set-up, business transactions, financial documents and reporting.

TRADACOMS

For those looking to trade with partners in the UK, TRADACOMS is a UK-based standard designed for domestic trade encompassing 26 messages for EDI transactions.

VDA

Commonly used in the German automotive industry, VDA is a motor industry standard. There is no naming convention within the specifications for each element and no easy conversion to other standards, however, Transalis eDI™ can do all of this for you.

IDOC

A SAP format for digital data transfers, specifically helping to ensure integration with your trading partner’s formats.

XML

Standing for eXtensible Markup Language, XML defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format compliant with recognised communication protocols.

Transalis is GS1 certified: if you are looking for more detailed information about EDI transactions and standards go to GS1.

The Transalis team has experience in setting up EDI transactions using a wide range of standards.

We know that most businesses do not want to get involved with the complex ins and outs of EDI. They just want to enjoy the benefits and rely on their provider to do the heavy lifting.

Because we make compliance easy, you do not have to spend time on the technicalities of EDI transactions or keep up with regulatory requirements.

Our customers value Transalis eDI™ solutions because we meet their business needs and expectations.

Our Customer First approach:

  • price transparency
  • no VAN (Vaue Added Network) charges
  • frictionless migration to maintain BAU
  • shorter lead times for implementation
  • comprehensive training
  • ongoing support

Find out more:

SpaceNK instantly made £60k savings with Transalis eDI™

EDI Made Simple

Transalis eDI™ provides substantial cost savings with no hidden fees. Unlike other EDI software providers everything, including unlimited message volumes, is included in your annual subscription.

How an EDI document is structured

An EDI document is built from individual pieces of data known as elements, such as an item number, a cost or a buyer's location. Groups of elements are grouped into segments, for example the buyer's full address, and the completed document is referred to as a transaction set.

Four principles govern how the letters and symbols within it are used. Syntax sets out the characters used and the order they appear in. Codes interpret common details such as date formats, currencies and country names. Message designs define the structure of a message type such as an invoice or order and the syntax rules it follows. Identification values set out how different values in the document are identified, including where they fall in the order of information.

Our EDI standards accreditation

Under EURINV19 protocols, businesses can signal to other traders that they are able to process EDI documents to a recognised common standard. Transalis is also one of the few UK tech firms to be certified as an AS4 Peppol provider, reflecting compliance with the highest level of international public procurement standards. Together, EURINV19 and AS4 Peppol support safe and secure trade through greater supply chain interoperability.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between EDIFACT and ANSI X12?

EDIFACT is a universal EDI standard ratified by the United Nations for businesses trading globally, using shared syntax rules and data elements. ANSI X12 is the standard mainly used to trade with companies in the USA, and is currently used by more than 300,000 companies worldwide. Which one you need depends on where your trading partners are based.

What is TRADACOMS used for?

TRADACOMS is a UK-based EDI standard designed for domestic trade, covering 26 messages for exchanging documents such as orders and invoices between UK trading partners. It predates EDIFACT and remains in use among some UK retailers and suppliers, so businesses trading only within the UK may still encounter it alongside newer international standards.

Do I need to support more than one EDI standard?

Possibly, if your trading partners operate in different sectors or countries. A UK retailer might use TRADACOMS while a US supplier uses ANSI X12, and a German automotive partner uses VDA. A specialist EDI provider maps your documents to whichever standard each trading partner requires, so you do not have to manage multiple formats yourself.

Does Transalis support all these EDI standards?

Yes. Transalis supports the full range of common EDI transaction standards, including EDIFACT, ANSI X12, EANCOM, TRADACOMS, VDA, IDOC and XML, mapping documents such as purchase orders, invoices and advanced shipping notices to whichever standard your trading partners require, so you are not tied to a single format.

Want this working in your business?

We will look at how you trade today, and show you what moving to Transalis involves, while your business keeps trading.